Category Archives: Ada Initiative resources in use

In Arbeit: Das Ende von Sexismus in der Hackerkultur

This is a German translation of our recent blog post on sexism in hacker culture (click here for the English original). Translation courtesy of @fin, @bekassine und @michaelem.

[Übersetzung ins Deutsche von @fin, @bekassine und @michaelem]

Letzte Woche wurde wieder global über Sexismus in der Hackerkultur diskutiert. Auslöser dafür waren eine Reihe von sexistischen Vorfällen am 29ten Chaos Communication Congress, einer Veranstaltung die jährlich in der letzten Woche des Jahres in Deutschland abgehalten wird.

Die Vorfälle begannen damit, dass jemand aus den sogenannten “Creeper Move Cards” ein Bild eines nackten Frauenkörpers (Link führt nicht direkt zum Bild) an eine Wand klebte. Diese “Creeper Move Cards” waren gedruckt worden um auf das Thema Sexismus aufmerksam zu machen, was in diesem Fall auch gelungen war. Weiters wurde im Wiki der Konferenz eine Seite erstellt, die die TeilnehmerInnen im Rahmen eines Spiels dafür belohnte, anderen gegenüber sexistische Kommentare abzulassen oder unerwünschte sexuelle Annäherungsversuche zu unternehmen. Außerdem machte ein Moderator des beliebten Spiels “Hacker Jeopardy” im Rahmen der Show wiederholt sexistische Kommetare wie zB. “Jetzt müssen wir leider aus Gleichstellungsgründen eine Frau nehmen”, ohne dass die Organisatoren der Konferenz eingegriffen hätten.

Schnell reagierten sowohl KonferenzteilnehmerInnen, als auch die weltweite Community. TeilnehmerInnen erstellten eine Webseite, auf der sexistische Vorfälle am Congress dokumentiert wurden. Die Kritik verbreitete sich explosionsartig durch die sozialen Medien – “Ich behaupte, die Konferenz-Orga hat versagt und euer Team ist eine symbolische und sinnlose Geste” [übersetzt] – wiederum nicht nur auf der Konferenz, sondern auch in der weiteren Community.

Diese Vorfälle brachten für die bekannte Online-Aktivistin und Cryptoparty-Gründerin Asher Wolf das Fass zum Überlaufen und sie bloggte über die sexistische Diskriminierung und Belästigung, die sie in der Hacker-Community erfahren hatte. Wie zum Beweis ihrer Aussagen wurde kurz darauf ihre Website gehackt und persönliche Daten online gepostet.

Diese Vorfälle waren umso schlimmer, weil nur ein paar Tage zuvor eine offizielle Anti-Harassment-Policy (Anti-Belästigungs-Richtlinie) veröffentlicht wurde. Im Zuge dessen wurde auch eine Telefonnummer eingerichtet, an die diskriminierende Vorfälle gemeldet werden konnten und es stand ein Team zur Verfügung, das auf Meldungen reagieren sollte. Die Ada Initiative sah dies als ein Zeichen des Fortschritts, auch weil der 29c3 damit bereits als dritte Hackerkonferenz eine spezifische, durchsetzbare Policy hatte.

Kritik an der Reaktion der Organisatoren war unter KonferenzteilnehmerInnen weit verbreitet und dauert bis heute an. Wir sind selbst traurig und bestürzt, dass viele TeilnehmerInnen aller Geschlechter Belästigung erfahren hatten und von den Organisatoren im Stich gelassen wurden. Wundert es also, dass Viele öffentlich verzweifelten und fragten, ob Frauen jemals eine Hackerkonferenz besuchen könnten, ohne als Stück Fleisch gesehen zu werden?

So sieht Fortschritt aus

Unsere hoffnungsvolle Ansage: Genau so sieht Fortschritt aus. So schmerzhaft diese letzte Woche auch war, so sehr zeigen diese Ereignisse auch, dass sich die Hackerkultur in eine Zukunft bewegt, in der Frauen nicht aktiv entmutigt werden, Teil der Hackercommunity zu sein.

Als letzten August Sexismus bei der Hacker-Konferenz DEFCON Schlagzeilen machte, drehte sich die Diskussion innerhalb der Community darum, ob Sexismus überhaupt existierte, ob Grenzübertretungen und Beschimpfungen als Sexismus zählen, ob Frauen ein wertvoller Bestandteil der Hackerkultur sein können und ob sexuelle Übergriffe zentraler Bestandteil der Hackerkultur sind. Im August 2012 hatte keine Hacker-Konferenz eine öffentliche, konkret durchsetzbare Anti-Harassment Policy.

Letzte Woche hingegen drehte sich die Diskussion darum, wie die Hackercommunity auf Sexismus reagieren sollte, nicht ob er existiert oder ob Frauen einfach mit Übergriffen rechnen müssen. Nun haben drei Hackerkonferenzen öffentliche, spezifische und durchsetzbare (wenn auch vielleicht schlecht durchgesetzte) Anti-Harassment Policies. Als diese Policy am Congress schlecht durchgesetzt wurde, organisierten sich Anwesende spontan, diskutierten Verbesserungen für die nächste Konferenz und stellten eine Liste mit praktischen, sinnvollen Verbesserungsvorschlägen zusammen. Sexismus in der Hackercomunity hat schon immer existiert, allerdings sind sich jetzt mehr Leute denn je dessen bewusst und ergreifen Maßnahmen um diesen zu bekämpfen.

Der Kampf gegen Sexismus: ein laufender Prozess

Von hier an ist bestimmt nicht alles ein Zuckerschlecken: Um im Kampf gegen Sexismus erfolgreich zu sein, müssen wir weiter auf die Verantwortlichkeit mächtiger Menschen pochen, unabhängig davon ob das für sie unangenehm oder peinlich ist. Wir sind hier um zu diskutieren, wie dieser Prozess funktioniert.

Zuerst wollen wir ein Beispiel geben, wie dieser Prozess in ähnlichen internationalen, kreativen, peer-to-peer-organisierten Communities funktioniert. In den letzten zwei Jahren gab es messbaren Fortschritt für Frauen in Open Source Software, Wikipedia, und ähnlichen Communities. Die Ada Initiative sieht sich in einer Führungsrolle für diese Bewegung: Wir arbeiten direkt mit Konferenzen und Firmen zusammen, vernetzen Frauen in dem Bereich durch die AdaCamp Konferenzen und arbeiten an einer freien (CC-BY-SA lizenzierten) Wissensdatenbank über Feminismus im Geek-Kontext mit, damit nicht jede Community und jede Konferenz ganz von vorne anfangen muss.

Wir haben gelernt, dass gesellschaftlicher Wandel ein Prozess ist. Wir sehen diesen folgendermaßen:

  1. Sensibilisierung: Leuten beizubringen, dass das Problem existiert
  2. Lösungsfindung: Praktische Methoden zu finden, die Community zu ändern
  3. Maßnahmen ergreifen: Diese Methoden implementieren

Das Erstellen und Austeilen der “Creeper Move Cards” hat unübersehbar ein Bewusstsein dafür geschaffen, dass Sexismus auf Konferenzen existiert. Das Erstellen und Verbreiten von Anti-Harassment-Policies für Konferenzen hat einen Lösungsweg aufgezeigt. Dass Konferenzorganisatoren jetzt diese Policies durchsetzen ist eine Implementierung dieses Lösungswegs.

Damit dies funktioniert müssen wir diese Schritte immer und immer wieder gehen, wir müssen riskieren, Fehler zu machen und wir müssen lernen, es nächstes Mal besser zu machen. Ein Beispiel für eine erfolgreiche Umsetzung dieses Prozesses ist die Australische/Neuseeländische Opensource Konferenz linux.conf.au.

Beispielfall: eine Konferenz über Opensource Software

Linux.conf.au ist die bekannteste Opensource Konferenz in dieser Region und zieht hunderte von ReferentInnen und TeilnehmerInnen aus allen Teilen der Welt an. Heutzutage hat sie eine starke, gut durchgesetzte Anti-Harassment Policy, einen hohen Anteil von Frauen als Referentinnen und Teilnehmerinnen und einen Ruf als freundliche und einladende Konferenz für alle. Aber es war nicht immer so.

Vor einigen Jahren hatte die linux.conf.au Vorfälle, in denen Frauen ohne deren Zustimmung fotografiert, Teilnehmerinnen körperlich bedroht und Witze darüber gemacht wurden, dass Hans Reiser Teilnehmerinnen töten würde. Im Jahr 2010 hatte die Konferenz zum ersten Mal eine “Diskriminierungspolicy”, die belästigendes und diskriminierendes Verhalten verbot. Diese Policy war jedoch so vage formuliert, dass es Diskussionen darüber gab, ob beispielsweise sexistische Witze diskriminierend seien.

Als Ende 2010 eine in der Open Source Community bekannte Frau den Namen des Mannes nannte, der sie auf der ApacheCon begrapscht hatte, löste das eine weltweite Diskussion über sexuelle Belästigung und sexuelle Übergriffe in der Open Source Community aus. Dieser Diskurs führte schließlich (neben der Gründung der Ada Initiative) dazu, dass eine Vorlage für eine konkrete und vollziehbare Anti-Harassment Policy ausgearbeitet wurde, welche die linux.conf.au im Jahr 2011 übernahm.

Als ein Keynote-Sprecher 2011 diese Policy mehrfach verletzte (und zum Beispiel pornografische Bilder in seiner Präsentation verwendete), folgte eine Diskussion, die die Community mehrere Monate beschäftigte und zu weiteren sexistischen Vorfällen auf der Mailingliste der Konferenz führte. Schlussendlich entschuldigte sich der Referent und die Videoaufnahme des Vortrages wurde editiert um zu reflektieren, dass der Vortrag die Konferenzregeln und die Prinzipien der Organisatoren verletzte. Linux Australia, die Organisation, die hinter der Konferenz steht, bestätigte die Unterstützung ihrer Anti-Harassment-Policy und die Konferenz hatte 2012 keine signifikanten Vorfälle.

Einzelne Mitglieder der Community unterstützen weiterhin Sexismus und handeln weiterhin sexistisch, nur wissen sie jetzt, dass sie mit Sanktionen, Strafen und Abscheu von Seiten der Community rechnen müssen. Die Kulturnormen dieses Teils der Opensource Community haben sich sichtlich verändert.

Im Großen und Ganzen ist es mittlerweile in der Open Source Community die Norm, dass gegen Belästigung auf Konferenzen gekämpft wird.
Die meisten großen und auch kleinen Konferenzen haben Anti-Harassment-Policies und setzen sie auch durch. Die Python Software Foundation geht sogar weiter und verkündete vor Kurzem, dass sie keine Events ohne solchen Policies finanziell unterstützen würden, und uns wurde gesagt, dass viele Sponsoren der gleichen Meinung sind, dies aber nicht nach außen kommunizieren. Ermutigend ist besonders, dass Open Source Konferenzen nun ihre Aufmerksamkeit auf die Auswahl von ReferentInnen legen und sowohl auf Diversität bei der Auswahl der ReferentInnen achten, als auch Konferenzen darauf aufmerksam machen, wenn sie nur männliche und nur weiße ReferentInnen haben.

Hört auf, meine Konferenz zu ruinieren!

Wir werden immer wieder gefragt: Können wir all diese Unannehmlichkeiten nicht einfach überspringen und stattdessen nach dem Grundsatz “be excellent to each other” leben? Wir sind schließlich erwachsene Menschen, nicht wahr?

Gesellschaftliche Veränderung findet nicht statt, weil wir einfach darum bitten.

Veränderungen passieren durch Proteste, Hungerstreiks und öffentliche Aktionen. Veränderungen blockieren den Verkehr auf den Straßen großer Städte. Veränderungen passieren, wenn geheime Regierungsdokumente geleakt werden. Sie geschehen als Resultat von Unruhen, ausgebrannten Häusern und Tränengaskanistern auf die Nasen von Demonstranten. Wir können uns glücklich schätzen, dass Protest gegen Sexismus in der Hackerkultur hauptsächlich mit bösen Worten gekontert wird – besonders wenn wir gegen etwas Protestieren, das oft genug körperliche sexuelle Übergriffe auf Frauen beinhaltet. Wenn du noch keine Übergriffe oder Belästigung erlebt hast, mag diese unangenehme Diskussion wie ein Schritt zurück aussehen, aber für jene, die so etwas schon erlebt haben, ist die Diskussion eine klare Verbesserung!

Die Folgen dieser Art von Protesten sind unbequem und manchmal gefährlich für Leute die ihren Alltag leben. Jedoch sind diese Unannehmlichkeiten oft schon zuvor im Leben von Unterdrückten zu finden. Viele Frauen können schon nicht zu Hackerkonferenzen gehen, ohne mit Sexismus rechnen zu müssen. Wenn du diese Woche zum ersten Mal mit Sexismus konfrontiert wurdest, stell dir vor wie es ist, jedes Mal mit Sexismus konfrontiert zu werden, wenn du einen IRC-Channel betrittst, öffentlich bloggst oder zu einer Konferenz gehst. Das wäre ziemlich schrecklich, oder? Es könnte sogar dazu führen, dass du die Hackercommunity verlässt.

Die Antwort auf “hört auf meine Konferenz zu ruinieren” darf nicht “hört auf Sexismus aufzuzeigen” sein, sondern muss “hört auf sexistisch zu handeln” lauten. Beschuldige nicht die Opfer dafür, dass sie Sexismus aufzeigen, oder dass sie es auf eine für dich unangenehme Weise machen. Schlussendlich macht Sexismus sowohl Männer als auch Frauen mehr als leicht betroffen; Sexismus verletzt sie und vertreibt sie aus der Community. Wir forden den Chaos Communication Congress auf, hinter seiner Policy zu stehen, umfassende und funktionierende Prozeduren zu entwickeln und sich in Zukunft zu ihrer Durchsetzung zu bekennen

Wenn wir alle weiter zusammen arbeiten, laut bleiben und Maßnahmen gegen Diskriminierung ergreifen, wird sich Sexismus aus der Hackercommunity zurückziehen, wie es schon in anderen Communities passiert ist. Und das kannst du selbst tun:

Danke an alle, die letzte Woche über Sexismus und Belästigung diskutiert haben. Ihr macht gesellschaftliche Veränderung möglich. Kontaktiert uns gerne, wenn ihr Unterstützung braucht.

[Kommentare sind nur unter der englischen Version dieses Posts aktiv.]

Die Ada-Initiative ist eine gemeinnützige Organisation, die sich für die Steigerung der Partizipation und des Status von Frauen im Feld “Open Technology and Culture” einsetzt. Unsere Arbeit, welche diesen Blogpost, die Vorlage für eine Anti-Harassment Policy und viel der dazugehörigen Dokumentation beinhaltet, wird durch Spenden von Community Mitgliedern wie dir finanziert.

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Re-post: Why conference harassment matters

This is a repost of one of our most popular articles of 2012, originally published August 1, 2012. It has been updated to include announcements of anti-harassment policies by three hacker conferences, BruCON, DeepSec, and CCC 29.

This weekend was DEFCON 20, the largest and most famous hacker[1] conference in the world. I didn’t go to DEFCON because I’m a woman, and I don’t like it when strangers grab my crotch.

Let’s back up a little bit. DEFCON is a stellar computer security conference, attended by famous computer security experts, shadowy government “spooks,” creative hackers of all sorts, and the journalists who write about them. I first attended DEFCON in 1995 as a gawky 17-year-old. DEFCON 3 was just a few hundred computer security experts wearing black leather jackets and milling around in a ballroom at the Tropicana Hotel in Las Vegas.

DEFCON 3 badge

The author’s first DEFCON badge

That weekend I learned about Kevin Mitnick getting hunted down by the FBI, war-dialing for modems, and the existence of the Internet. I met a guy with long red hair named Dan Farmer who had written a program called something like EVIL, or SATAN, I wasn’t sure which.

I was so inspired by the fascinating, brilliant, frequently leather-clad people I met at DEFCON 3 that I became a computer programmer. I still have my first DEFCON badge, a cheesy purple and white laminated number with only my first name – at age 17, I wasn’t about to to give my full name to a conference full of hackers!

DEFCON today

Fast forward 17 years to DEFCON 20. Every time I read about something cool happening at DEFCON, I wanted to jump on the next flight to Las Vegas. But I didn’t, because of my own bad experiences at DEFCON, and those of people like KC, a journalist and student in San Francisco who wrote about attending DEFCON 19:

Nothing could have prepared me for the onslaught of bad behavior I experienced. Like the man who drunkenly tried to lick my shoulder tattoo. Like the man who grabbed my hips while I was waiting for a drink at the EFF party. Like the man who tried to get me to show him my tits so he could punch a hole in a card that, when filled, would net him a favor from one of the official security staff.

Or the experience of one of my friends, who prefers to remain anonymous. At a recent DEFCON, while leaning over to get her drink at the bar, someone slid his hand up all the way between her legs and grabbed her crotch. When she turned around, the perpetrator had already disappeared into the crowd.

My own stories from DEFCON seem tame compared to what these women went through, but I couldn’t take the constant barrage of sexual insults and walked out halfway through DEFCON 16, swearing not to return if I was going to be harassed like that again.

Unfortunately, DEFCON isn’t unusual among hacker conferences. Similar stories about Black Hat, HOPE, CCC, and others are also common. Sexual harassment at other computer conferences often appears unintentional, but at hacker conferences it’s often clear that the perp is doing it on purpose, and enjoying the hell out of it. As a woman, it’s hard to justify attending a hacker conference when I can go to an academic computer conference and get treated like a human being most of the time.

Why harassment matters

At this point, some of you are thinking, “Well, if DEFCON is so bad for women, women just shouldn’t go. Who cares?”

As KC puts it, “Defcon is also many wonderful things. It is a fantastic environment to learn, network, and connect with friends old and new.” There’s a reason that I attended DEFCON five times before I quit. DEFCON and other hacker conferences are popular for all the reasons that conferences exist at all: learning new things, meeting people in your field, improving your reputation, finding jobs, and making new friends.

I’ll start with the most obvious benefit of attending DEFCON: jobs. Did you know that Twitter is recruiting computer security experts at DEFCON? So are Zynga and the NSA:

@netik: Twitter is hiring security people. If you are at defcon and need work, @ reply me and let's meet up.

Happy Recruiting! NSA top spy going to #Defcon 2012 http://exm.nr/NKEIOM  via @examinercom #infosec #cybersecurity

I am recruiting for AppSec, SecEng, and SecIR positions at @Zynga this week at BsidesLV, Defcon, and Blackhat. Lets talk.

Twitter, Zynga, and the NSA are only a few of the companies and government agencies that consider DEFCON prime recruiting ground for experts in all sorts of areas: network security, operating systems, robotics, surveillance, electrical engineering, intrusion detection, and anything that communicates via electromagnetic waves. When companies recruit at DEFCON, and women aren’t at DEFCON, both the companies and the women miss out.

But how do you become qualified for a computer security job in the first place? Computer security isn’t very well documented, or taught in any depth in most universities. After my first DEFCON, I knew to sign up for the DEFCON mailing list, read the 2600 magazine, and check out a copy of the UNIX Systems Administration Handbook from the computer center library. When I got a computer account at my university, I logged into the UNIX workstations instead of the Windows machines because I knew UNIX was what hackers used. I poked around UNIX until I found files I couldn’t read and commands I couldn’t run, and then I started reading manuals to understand why. I eventually became a worldwide UNIX file systems expert – all because I went to this obscure little conference in Las Vegas in 1995.

For those women who work or want to work in a computer security related field, conferences like DEFCON are the best chance to meet influential people in the field. Take Bruce Schneier, a professional speaker and the author of “Applied Cryptography” (known outside computer security for coining the term “security theater” to describe TSA security measures). I met Schneier at DEFCON 6, when I made a joke that he reused in his talk a few minutes later. The DEFCON speaker list is a who’s who of modern digital glitterati – and in a strange twist of fate, now includes the Director of the NSA.

Giving the right talk at DEFCON can make your entire career and net you dozens of offers for jobs, contracts, and book deals. DEFCON is good for hands-on learning too: For example, every year teams of security experts compete in contests like “Capture the Flag” to show off their skills and learn from each other.

Finally, everyone at DEFCON benefits from more women attending. Women “hackers” – in the creative technologist sense – are everywhere, and many of them are brilliant, interesting, and just plain good company (think Limor Fried, Jeri Ellsworth, and Angela Byron). Companies recruiting for talent get access to the full range of qualified applicants, not just the ones who can put up with a brogrammer atmosphere. We get more and better talks on a wider range of subjects. Conversations are more fun. Conferences and everyone at them loses when amazing women don’t attend.

When you say, “Women shouldn’t go to DEFCON if they don’t like it,” you are saying that women shouldn’t have all of the opportunities that come with attending DEFCON: jobs, education, networking, book contracts, speaking opportunities – or else should be willing to undergo sexual harassment and assault to get access to them. Is that really what you believe?

Is change coming to hacker conferences?

Back to KC:

I know Im not alone in being frustrated with the climate at Defcon. Last year at Deepsec in Vienna, I met a fantastically intelligent woman developer who flat out refused to attend Defcon because of interactions like those listed above. I can think of countless other women I know in the tech industry who are regular Defcon participants and speakers who are just as fed up with this crap as me. I wonder why we’ve all been so polite about such an unhealthy atmosphere.

Red/yellow (and green) cardsRed/yellow (and green) cardsKC stopped being polite, and started doing something about the sexist atmosphere at DEFCON: she created the Red/Yellow Card Project. She got the idea from a joke a rugby-obsessed friend made after she complained about sexism at DEFCON, suggesting that she hand out red and yellow penalty cards to people making sexist comments. She designed and printed the cards and distributed them at this year’s DEFCON, with mixed reception. Some people vehemently objected, but others loved it. DEFCON founder Jeff Moss offered to pay for the printing costs of the cards.

How the Ada Initiative is changing conferences

The cards are a hilarious way to raise awareness of the problem of brutal sexual harassment at DEFCON and similar conferences. Unfortunately, it will take more than raising awareness to make hacker conferences safe for women. That’s one reason why I quit my cushy computer programmer job and co-founded the Ada Initiative, a non-profit supporting women in open technology and culture. Our scope includes open source software, open hardware, and open data – all of which are major parts of hacker conferences like DEFCON.

The Ada Initiative’s first project: an example written policy that bans harassment at conferences, sexual or otherwise, of people of all genders. Organizers for literally hundreds of conferences have adopted some form of this policy, including open source software conferences from Linux to Python to Git, the world’s largest Wikipedia conference, Wikimania, and a plethora of others including gaming cons, open video conferences, science fiction conventions, and even skeptic/atheist meetups.

The policies aren’t just empty words; several conferences have enforced their policies successfully. Many conference organizers have told us that they had record women’s attendance after they adopted a policy aimed at reducing harassment (and often higher overall attendance as well). One conference organizer said that the first year they worked hard to invite 30% women, everyone enjoyed the conference so much more that they’ve done it every year since. When women feel welcome at a conference, everyone enjoys the conference more.

A call to action and a challenge

We’re waiting to hear about the first[2] hacker conference to adopt a specific, enforceable, well-planned policy protecting women from harassment – and then we’re going to promote the hell out of it. Will it be HOPE? CCC? DEFCON? Whichever hacker conference is first will get dozens or hundreds of new attendees, women and everyone else, too. If you want this to be your conference, and you want help designing and implementing a policy, email us at contact@adainitiative.org.

Updated to add on December 28, 2012: The first[3] three hacker conferences to adopt and publicize an anti-harassment policy are BruCON, DeepSec, a hacker conference in Vienna, and Chaos Communications Congress, a hacker conference in Germany. You can read more in an interview with the BruCON organizers, a report from the first BruCON with a policy, and an interview with the DeepSec organizers. CCC is on-going at the time of this post; see here for more information on how to report harassment to the organizers. See below for more on our criteria for listing conferences for this challenge.

If you’re not a conference organizer, you can help too! We’ve created a list of actions to take to support policies preventing harassment at conferences, all field-tested for effectiveness. To name just a few, you can publicly request a policy by blogging or tweeting, organize a community petition asking for a policy, and when speaking, make your appearance contingent on a policy.

Finally, if you like the work that the Ada Initiative is doing, you can support us by joining our announcement mailing list or donating to support our work for women in open technology and culture (we’re a tax-exempt non-profit charitable organization supported by donations and we do this for a living).

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[1] The precise meaning of the word “hacker” has been the subject of furious debate for at least 30 years. Suffice to say that in this post it does not mean exclusively “person who breaks into computers” and it includes people who experiment with computers and hardware for curiosity’s sake.

[2] Updated on December 28, 2012: The title of “first” hacker conference to have a “specific, enforceable, well-planned policy protecting women from harassment” is in dispute. Kiwicon is a hacker conference that has a (hilarious) Code of Conduct:

Kiwicon attempts to be a relatively informal conference where all members of the hacking community can come together over one weekend. Individuals intent on sprinkling fetid douchenuggets over the ice-cream sundae of anyone else’s enjoyment may incur penalties, reprisals or sanctions at the discretion of the Crue. In other words, the Crue reserve the right to kick you out, own your boxen and publicly shame you if you’re being an idiot.

CCC 27 and 28 previously had a FAQ entry banning harassment but did not publicize the change or enforcement widely. Other hacker conferences have contacted us to say they have secret anti-harassment policies.

None of these meet our criteria of a “specific, enforceable, well-planned policy protecting women from harassment.” In particular, we have observed that an anti-harassment policy is ineffective unless it is both specific and widely publicized and publicly enforced (see this guide we contributed to for documentation on how to do so). Half the purpose of an anti-harassment policy is to educate the attendees about specific actions that are harassing, which can only be done if the policy lists specific actions and if the attendees read it. As a result, we consider BruCON to be the first hacker conference to adopt (and by all accounts, successfully enforce) an anti-harassment policy.

Chaos Communications Congress 29 becomes third hacker conference to ban harassment

Drum roll, please! The third major “hacker” conference to publicly adopt an anti-harassment policy is Chaos Communications Congress 29! CCC is a conference about technology, society, and creativity, and is one of the most popular conferences in the field. Thousands of people travel from all over the world to Germany during the last week of December each year to attend CCC.

CCC joins BruCON and DeepSec as the first three hacker conferences to publicly pledge that they do not condone and will respond to harassment based on age, gender, sexual orientation, race, physical appearance or disability. CCC 29 has set up a special team available 24 hours a day to respond to harassment, with a phone number, email address, and even Twitter account! (We note that the German translation of KC Crowell‘s “Creeper Move” cards was also recently announced.)

Updated to add Fri Dec 28 07:30 UTC:Tips on reporting harassment, responding to reports of harassment, and related resources are available on the Geek Feminism wiki. Writing these kinds of documents are part of what the Ada Initiative does.

We at the Ada Initiative are astonished and amazed to close out 2012 with so much progress in the area of harassment of women at conferences – and it goes way beyond conferences. Each time conference organizers make a public pledge like this, it kicks off a conversation that reveals people’s opinions and beliefs about the role of women in their community – and often changes them for the better. What we find out is often not pretty, but it is also the reality that women in our communities experience. Becoming aware of the problem is the first step in fixing it and becoming the kind of community we believe we truly are.

Bravo and congratulations to the organizers of CCC, BruCON, DeepSec, and everyone else who worked in 2012 to make open technology and culture more welcoming to people of all genders!

Note to conference organizers: The title is still open for the first non-European hacker conference to adopt a public, specific, and enforceable policy against harassment. The honor could be yours!

Python Software Foundation publicly announces requirement for code of conduct at all sponsored events

The Python Software Foundation just announced that it will require a code of conduct (an anti-harassment policy) for all events that it sponsors. While many sponsoring organizations have quietly made this a de facto rule (for example, four sponsors told PyCon US 2013 organizers they would not sponsor without a policy in place), the Python Software Foundation is the first the Ada Initiative has heard of to make this requirement a formal, public policy.

Current PSF chair and PyCon US chair Jesse Noller wrote an engaging, comprehensive essay on how this resolution helps the Python Software Foundation in its core mission to grow and support the Python community. This is a must-read for any organization that runs or sponsors events.

The PSF has long been a leader in diversity in open source. Will your organization be the next to join the PSF on this list of pro-diversity sponsors?


The next major PSF event is PyCon US 2013, in Santa Clara, California on March 13-21. Financial aid is available, and women are specifically encouraged to attend and apply.

Leading open source conference PyCon US shares response/report guidelines for harassment

PyCon US 2013PyCon US continues to be a leader in the “Most Welcoming Open Tech/Culture Conference Ever” category. PyCon US just published their guidelines for both people reporting harassment and for how staff should respond, all the way from first contact to final action. They are partly based on almost 2 years of the Ada Initiative’s real-world experience helping conference organizers. PyCon US is the first conference to publish their guidelines for handling incidents, only 17 days after the Ada Initiative’s example guidelines came out.

Jesse Noller, chair of PyCon US 2012 and 2013, writes:

We hope that providing these documents and procedures publicly, we reenforce our dedication to providing a safe and welcoming environment to everyone. We also hope to inspire other conferences – big and small – to adopt similar procedures and public documentation.

Between these guidelines, the PyLadies travel sponsorships for women, early and enthusiastic adoption of an anti-harassment policy, and the overall culture of the Python community, PyCon US sounds like the the top open source conference for women in the U.S.. Registration is open now.

For other conference organizers, we can’t emphasize this enough: Conference sponsors love this kind of preparation and public commitment. Sponsorship is all about publicly demonstrating an organization’s values, and sponsors know with organizers taking steps like this, they can be proud of their sponsorship.

Congratulations to the entire PyCon US organizing committee for taking conference organization to the next level!

Report-out from BruCON, first hacker conference with anti-harassment policy

BruCONWim Remes, an organizer of the BruCON security/hacker conference, sent us a report on how having an anti-harassment policy affected last week’s BruCON conference. BruCON is the winner of our hacker conference policy challenge back in August: We pledged to promote the first hacker conference to adopt a specific, public, enforceable anti-harassment policy.

Wim reports “Having a policy didn’t change the overall atmosphere of the conference AT ALL! If anything, I would say that it helped to create awareness of the issue and allowed everybody to discuss it.” For context, here’s this review of BruCON 2011 by Security Ninja: “I had a great time and I have to thank the people who made BruCON happen, it was one of the best conferences I’ve attended!” Many hacker conference attendees argue that harassment is a required part of hacker culture; BruCON continues to prove this wrong.

Wim also reports that having a policy made him think harder about conference entertainment. “It made me more aware of the issue. While planning our party, I contracted a professional entertainment company to provide dancers and hosts/hostesses. I specifically requested a 50/50 balance between male and female dancers/hosts/hostesses and the organizer mentioned she was not used to this type of requests (mostly female hostesses/dancers are requested) but was happy to oblige. The team mentioned afterwards that the BruCON audience was one of the most respectful audiences they have ever worked for.”

BruCON has an impressive percentage of women speakers and workshop organizers: 33% (1 out of 3 keynote) speakers was a woman, as were 18% (3 out of 17) of speakers and 21% (4 out of 19) workshop organizers . Wim reports, “While I did prod some [women] to submit to our CFP, all of them were vetted by the CFP team and made it to the schedule on their own strength.” This is standard practice for conferences wanting to increase women speakers: personally encourage women to submit talks, then judge all submissions entirely on merit.

The organizers heard of only one minor incident, swiftly handled by the person herself referring to the anti-harassment policy. An attendee made a remark that made a woman attendee uncomfortable. She reminded him of the policy and got an instant apology. She was quite happy with the result and the ability to refer to the policy.

This is how policies change the conversation: it turned at least one woman’s experience from a negative, unwelcoming one to a positive reminder that she was welcome at the conference.

Wim summarizes: “In general, the feedback about BruCON is that it is a conference where you feel amongst friends if not family. To keep that atmosphere, I’m happy that we have created a tool that can allow us to manage the issue as we grew.”

Finally, an invitation from BruCON organizers to next year’s conference: “We welcome all of you at BruCON!


The BruCON anti-harassment policy would not exist without the Ada Initiative’s work. We are a non-profit funded primarily by donations from people like you. If you believe more women should attend hacker conferences, please become a supporting donor today.

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We support DEFCON Kids – do we support DEFCON women?

Girls at computers

By Lorena Ceron CC BY-SA-3.0

We’re thrilled about the DEFCON Kids program, a track at the world’s largest hacker conference to encourage young people to become hackers (in the positive sense). But we’re also angry that once the girls in this program become women, they face aggressive sexual harassment and even assault at DEFCON and other hacker conferences.

If we support and encourage girls under 18 to become hackers, shouldn’t we also support women over 18, who currently have to put up with groping and requests to “show their tits” if they want to be hackers?

Unfortunately, hundreds of hackers argue that that sexual assault and harassment are a required part of hacker culture, that women deserve to be harassed if they wear the wrong clothes, that groping doesn’t “hurt anyone”, and that women shouldn’t go to hacker conferences if they don’t want to be groped and insulted. And that’s leaving out the comments from Reddit and Slashdot.

With help of our supporters, the Ada Initiative made a real difference for women in the hacker community. We wrote an editorial describing why sexual harassment and assault at hacker conferences hurts women and how to end it. Within days, two hacker conferences, BruCON and DeepSec, immediately adopted conference anti-harassment policies, with several more discussing it for next year! The article had nearly 50,000 page views and reached hundreds of thousands more people on Schneier on Security, Hacker News, CNET, Linux Weekly News, and Slashdot.

Ada's Angel 2012 t-shirt - detail

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We need your help to keep running successful programs like the AdaCamp unconference for women in open technology and culture, and our far-reaching work making conferences women-friendly (which already changed over 100 conferences). Your donation truly makes a difference: individual donations make up over 50% of our funding.

If you donate now, you can get an Ada Initiative t-shirt. Wear it to your next hacker conference and support women without saying a word!

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“Conferences are not intended to create bad memories, only good ones” DeepSec organizer René Pfeiffer

DeepSec logoDeepSec is the second hacker conference to adopt a public, enforceable anti-harassment policy in response to the Ada Initiative’s article about pervasive harassment of women at several hacker conferences (which called out DeepSec’s existing reputation as one of the most welcoming conferences for women).

We interviewed René Pfeiffer, one of the organizers of DeepSec about the conference, why they adopted a policy, and what they are looking forward to at future DeepSec conferences. It sounds like a great conference from all reports!

Tell us a little about DeepSec.

DeepSec’s full name is “In-Depth Security Conference”. The focus is on information security, and we like to present content which is not purely driven by marketing purposes. We are not a simple tradeshow with a “IT security” sticker slapped on the schedule. We try to be a platform where members of the academic community, governments, industry and (underground) hacking community meet in order to talk about security and exchange ideas. We believe in keeping an open mind and tearing down artificial barriers between groups that have a lot to talk about, but can’t in their normal environment. Most security related problems get worse if communication breaks down, so talking to each other is an important aspect of dealing with security breaches. This is what CERTs are preaching and what DeepSec tries to implement on conference-level.

The advantage to meet in person and talk and discuss certain issues from each perspective will give everyone involved a brighter understanding about needs and topics in the vast field of IT security, combined by interesting talks and new business opportunities.

The DeepSec event itself consists of two days of trainings followed by a two-day conference. We organise a dinner for all speakers and staff, and we have a party at the Metalab, a local hacker space, after the conference.

How did DeepSec get started?

In 2007 Paul Böhm created the DeepSec conference from scratch because he felt that a security-related conference where everyone can attend and talk openly was missing. He selected Vienna, Austria, as location which has been traditionally a bridge between different regions. Paul put a lot of effort into the first DeepSec and did a terrific job to kick-start it into existence.

What made you decide to adopt an anti-harassment policy?

There were two motivations. The first one were the experiences from other events participants wrote about. While we don’t feel that conferences and events turn into places of harassment in general, we like to do our part to work against this. It really doesn’t matter if there was a case already or not. The second motivation stems from the place DeepSec wants to be. We have a very international audience with roots in four different continents. If we want to create an atmosphere where everyone feels relaxed and is treated with respect, then we have to actively maintain this environment. Trust, respect and safe places do not automatically exist, they have to be created; you need people who care and who make sure an event stays hospitable.

Fortunately our staff cares, so our anti-harassment policy is really a statement of what we have been doing and trying to create since the first conference anyway.

What would you like to see at the next DeepSec?

We would like to see more people holding presentations and workshops who are not sure if their skills are “in-depth” enough, or who are not sure if they can handle speaking on stage. We actively support students with bright ideas with our under 21 category, and we will maintain a mixture of seasoned security experts and those who like a chance to become one. Everyone needs a start. Fresh perspectives never hurt, and we will actively support you if you let us know about the work you have done or are doing.

And for all the companies that are listening, please do not always think in leads when dealing with IT security. Be part of the community instead and show this proudly. Companies can have open minds, too.

Anything else you’d like to say?

We are well aware that small conferences have a lot of advantages compared to big events when it comes to publishing and enforcing an anti-harassment policy or protecting all attendees. If you are part of a team organising one of these big events, please consider to signal everyone thinking about attending that you want everyone to enjoy the talks, to have fun and not to be harassed for any reason. While you cannot control every single situation and second of your event, you can clearly state what you expect from everyone being there, and you can instruct your staff to do the same. It’s a simple step. Conferences are not intended to create bad memories, only good ones.


The DeepSec and BruCON anti-harassment policies would not exist without the Ada Initiative’s work. We are a non-profit funded primarily by donations from people like you. If you believe more women should attend hacker conferences, please become a supporting donor today.

Donate now

Interview with BruCON organizers, winner of hacker conference anti-harassment policy challenge

BruCONWe have a winner to our hacker conference anti-harassment policy challenge! BruCON, a computer security conference in Belgium, designed, adopted, and publicly announced an anti-harassment policy within 5 days of our post. A close second was DeepSec, another European computer security conference.

BruCON sounds like a great conference run by thoughtful people who are focused on attendees getting a lot out of the conference, technically and otherwise. We wanted to know more about BruCON and why they adopted a policy, so we asked the BruCON organizers for an interview. Wim Remes kindly answered our questions.

Conference organizers will be especially interested in reading Wim’s answers, as he describes his thought process around adopting a policy. “[...] My first reaction was “we don’t need this”. Being a [...] white male that is obviously a very easy conclusion to make so I challenged myself. [...] As we are growing we will gradually lose control about who attends our conference and how they behave themselves.

Q: Tell us a little about BruCON.

BruCON is an annual security and hacker conference providing two days of an interesting atmosphere for open discussions of critical infosec issues, privacy, information technology and its cultural/technical implications on society. Organized in Belgium, BruCON offers a high quality line up of speakers, security challenges and interesting workshops. BruCON is a conference by and for the security and hacker community.

The conference tries to create bridges between the various actors active in computer security world, included but not limited to “hackers,” security professionals, security communities, non-profit organizations, CERTs, students, law enforcement agencies, etc.

We are a registered non-profit organisation and our main goal is to create a bridge between security professionals and “hackers.” “Hackers” being “persons who delight in having an intimate understanding of the internal understanding of a system, computers and computer networks in particular”, not the criminal kind you might think of!

Q: How did BruCON get started?

The idea about BruCON developed in 2009, mainly driven by Security 4 All together with about 5 other core people. The security conference landscape in Europe looked pretty grim as almost all events were very commercial and focused on products rather than knowledge. The only real exception being the Chaos Computer Club conference, the group felt there was room for another forum where geeks could converge and share knowledge through presentations, workshops and trainings. With help from some very generous sponsors and an awesome group of volunteers, the first BruCON materialized and, as they say, the rest is history.

Today we attract about 400 attendees from all over the world for 2 days of trainings and a 2 day conference all focusing on information security and hacking.

What made you decide to adopt an anti-harassment policy?

When I first read about the idea, I honestly had to give it some thought. We have, to my knowledge, not received any complaints about harassment at BruCON and my first reaction was “we don’t need this.” Being a (slightly overweight ;-)) white male that is obviously a very easy conclusion to make so I challenged myself and there were two main factors that influenced my decision to do this:

  • As we are growing we will gradually lose control about who attends our conference and how they behave themselves. The “social fabric” that is woven reasonably tightly right now will loosen and if that ever happens to a degree where people see opportunity to harass others, we want to have a formal policy that is enforceable. We have that now.
  • Being inclusive is at the core value of BruCON and while there doesn’t seem to be an immediate need to adopt such a policy, I think it emphasizes the spirit of BruCON extremely well. It doesn’t matter who or what you are, if you come to share knowledge, you have a spot at BruCON.

Q: What would you like to see at the next BruCON?

That’s a difficult one as we are in the awesome position of not making are conference about the conference itself but about its attendees and speakers. We draw a lot of students and persons testing the waters of information security, we also draw seasoned researchers that find a forum to collaborate. If we receive one e-mail that tells us one of those new persons has started a career in information security or a few researchers come up with some kick-ass research after they met at our con, that’s all we really need to keep doing this.

Q: Anything else you’d like to say?

We are really looking forward to working with this policy and hope that we will not need to enforce it. As we seem to be the first to do this, we will also carefully gather as much data as possible on reactions, reports and other things we experience along the way. I will personally follow up with an analysis post-con and I’m looking forward to share that with you as well. Finally, we would like to thank Brian Honan for bringing the policy to our attention and David Mortman for helping with adapting it for our conference.

Adafruit selling Ada Lovelace stickers

You’ve probably heard of Adafruit, the woman-founded open source electronics company that makes and sells kits for open hardware projects. Now Adafruit is selling Ada Lovelace stickers in both color and black and white:

Adafruit Ada Lovelace sticker in color

Adafruit Ada Lovelace sticker in color

Adafruit Ada Lovelace sticker in black and white

Adafruit Ada Lovelace sticker in black and white

While you’re there, take a look at the electronics kits and other projects and think about taking some time to work through them with the young engineer in your life.